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9 things you should know as a woman

September 11, 2019Urologist in Noidaurological problem in women

Urology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diseases affecting the urinary tract system and male reproductive organs. The organs that come under the scanner here are the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and the male reproductive organs (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis).

Though there is a prevalent misconception that gynecologists are for women what urologists are for men, urologist in Vaishali, Ghaziabad, Noida also deals with certain women urinary tract related health issues. These include overactive bladder, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary incontinence. In fact, doctors who specialize in female urology gain detailed knowledge of the female pelvic floor together with an intimate understanding of physiology and pathology. So for women, a gynecologist is the doctor for menstrual, genital and pregnancy-related troubles but UROLOGIST is the doctor who treats urinary problems.

Here are 9 things you should know as a woman

Age-related factors affect both men and women: However, women do not have the prostate but they suffer similar urinary problems as men at growing age. Right around the time when menopause and andropause strike, changing hormone levels affect the pelvic floor, bladder, urethra and vagina in women causing problems like recurrent urinary tract infection, frequency, nocturia and urinary incontinence. These conditions are effectively treated by a urologist in Ghaziabad who can also probe for underlying conditions like urethral stenosis, overactive bladder, stone, polyp, or tumor in severe cases.
An overactive bladder is more common than you think: Around 40% of women have to hit the bathroom every hour or so owing to this. Simple lifestyle changes like lowering the intake of caffeine and alcohol, in combination with pelvic floor exercises can decrease the problem. However, a urologist can help you to diagnose and treat this condition successfully.
Women must go for urination after sex: Urinary tract infections are very common in sexually active females. During intercourse, a lot of vaginal bacteria gets entry into the urinary bladder. If a woman voids after sex, the majority of bacteria are thrown out and rest are handled by body immunity. But if you sleepover with all these bacteria, you are more likely to suffer from UTI.
Women sometimes pee in their pants too: A majority of the female population between 40 and 60 suffer from either stress incontinence (when you cough, sneeze or laugh) or urgency incontinence (leaking when you want to go badly). Urologist in Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad can help you to know that there are minimally invasive options and medications available to treat this problem.
Pelvic pain: If it is not gynecology then it is urology. General pain in the pelvic region triggers a visit to the gynecologist first for most women. From menstrual cramps to ovarian cysts, all of this may well be taken care of by your gynecologist. But when the usual culprits are not the cause for your discomfort, it’s time you get the urological aspect examined thoroughly too by a urologist in Greater Noida.
Know the difference between UTI and STI: Because of cross symptoms, one often gets mistaken for the other. So check with your urologist in Ghaziabad, Vaishali, Noida to understand the cause and cure of your particular problem.
Recognize pelvic organ prolapse: This condition is defined by a bit of bladder, rectal, or uterine tissue bulging out of your vagina. A urologist can provide minimally invasive options to deal with this.
Women can get kidney stones too: This is true, especially when you forget to hydrate yourself in hot climates or high-temperature situations.
Urology can solve some sexual problems too: Whether it’s sexual dysfunction, low libido or trouble reaching orgasm, a sexologist in Noida can play its part to help you out.

Bladder cancer know its symptoms

September 11, 2019Urologist in NoidaBladder cancer treatment in Delhi, Bladder cancer treatment in Noida, urologist in Noida

The urinary bladder is the storage organ that holds the urine before it is voided. This organ is a balloon-shaped organ that is located in the pelvic area. Like most forms of cancer, bladder cancer also starts off with the cells within the organ, starts mutating and not dying resulting in the buildup of abnormal cells.

Symptoms of Bladder Cancer:

Haematuria or the presence of blood in the urine – This is one of the most common symptoms of bladder cancer. The urine may vary in colour from light to dark red although clear urine can also have blood which can only be detected under a microscope. Typically, hematuria is painless and stops on its own. So if anybody who had blood in urine, must get himself investigated by a urologist in Ghaziabad. Stoppage of blood and thinking that it might be just simple infection can be disastrous.
Frequent and painful urination – Changes in the usual pattern of urination along with other symptoms may be signs of bladder cancer. Some of these are:
- Very frequent urination
- Having a very weak stream during urination
- The urge to urinate even when the bladder is not full
- Painful or burning sensation while urinating

Although these symptoms are common with urinary tract infections, they may also be signs of bladder cancer and it is best for you to go to your urologist in Noida to get it checked.

Other Symptoms – Some of the other symptoms may include:

Back or pelvic pain in the area surrounding the bladder
Being tired or weak without an apparent reason
Feet swelling up
Painful bones in some cases
Inability to urinate in some cases

Types of Bladder Cancer:

Bladder Cancer is primarily of three types and their causes differ. They are:

Transitional Cell Carcinoma – This is the most common type of bladder cancer and is primarily caused by lifestyle problems such as smoking, radiation or chemical exposure.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma – This is a form of cancer that occurs as a reaction to parasitic infection(schistosomiasis), stone or foreign body within the bladder.
Adenocarcinoma – A rare form of bladder cancer, this is also caused by radiation or chemical exposure.

Bladder Tumor

September 11, 2019Urologist in NoidaBladder Tumor Symptoms

The urinary bladder is a hollow purse like storage organ which collects urine from the kidneys and stores it until it can be passed out of the body through the urethra during the process of micturition or urination. It has a thin inner lining of cells called urothelial cells and a thick muscular wall, which exerts pressure to push the urine out of the body.

Causes of Bladder Tumors

In most cases, the bladder tumor develops on the inner layer due to a combination of some of the following factors.

Hereditary: A strong family history of cancer predisposes a person to cancer.
Gender: Men are 3 times more prone to bladder cancer than women.
Ethnicity: White people are more prone to bladder cancer in black people.
Smoking / Tobacco use: Smokers develop bladder cancer 2-6 times more frequently than non-smokers. Tobacco contains toxic, carcinogenic substances that reach the kidney and are stored in the bladder, leading to cancerous changes in the bladder.
Occupational hazards: Some workplaces have a higher likelihood of causing bladder cancers, especially dye and rubber industries. The effects can be damaging, and the person may develop cancers years after the exposure has happened.
Recurrent bladder infections: In some people, this can also lead to bladder cancer in the long run.

Types of Bladder Tumor

Depending on the extent of the cancerous spread, it can be of two types:

Non-muscle-invasive bladder tumors: The tumor spread is limited to the inner part of the bladder (urothelial cells)
Muscle-invasive bladder tumor: The tumor has spread to the thick muscular outer layer. This is more advanced and the prognosis is poor compared to the noninvasive type.

The most common and diagnostic symptom of bladder cancer is the presence of blood in the urine without pain in the abdomen, known as painless hematuria. This is usually intermittent and stops on its own. Therefore any person who is more than 40 years old, has blood in urine, must be checked to rule out bladder tumors. If you miss these early warning symptoms by just thinking simple infection, you may miss the tumor and will be diagnosed later when the tumor is advanced.

Other symptoms include pain in the lower abdomen and frequent urination.

Diagnosis

From the most non-invasive to the most invasive diagnostic test, these include:

Urine microscopy and cytology to detect blood and cancer cells in the urine
Ultrasound and CT Scan can define the bladder tumor, its size, and spread.
Cystoscopy and biopsy – A tube inserted into the urethra to look into the inner wall of the bladder and biopsy is taken from lesion. It is highly diagnostic and confirmatory.

Treatment

TURBT: Once the tumor is diagnosed, the first step of the bladder cancer treatment in Delhi is endoscopic surgery known as transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT). The cancerous bladder lesion is resected and removed through a cystoscope. Muscle tissue from the base of the tumor is also resected to check the spread of the tumor in the muscle. The bladder is then flushed with the chemotherapy agent to kill any residual cancer cells in the bladder.

Intravesical BCG Therapy: If the muscle is not involved with a tumor, this is called a superficial tumor. As there is a high chance that this tumor may recur or progress, the bladder is treated with BCG injection therapy repeatedly for at least 6 weeks to many months. Check cystoscopy is usually done thereafter to check for any recurrence at frequent intervals.

Radical Cystectomy with Ileal conduit or Neo-Bladder: If the tumor is involving muscle layer of bladder then the whole urinary bladder is removed surgically and urine passage is made at the abdominal wall using part of the intestine called Ileal conduit. A patient has to wear a bag on the abdomen to urine collection and discharge. Nowadays, the artificial bladder is made by the patient’s own intestine which functions like normal bladder and the patient passes urine per urethra.

Radical Radiotherapy: This is also an alternative treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer where the bladder is preserved and treated by radiotherapy. Repeated check cystoscopy is required thereafter to check for recurrence.

Chemotherapy: If the tumor has advanced to lymph nodes and other body organs, then the option for bladder cancer treatment in Noida is chemotherapy where anticancer drugs are injected into veins.

In Summary,

Bladder cancer is usually caused by Tobacco consumption.

Blood in urine even if it stops on its own or by medications, in-person over 40 years of age must be evaluated for bladder cancer.

In the early stage, it can be treated by cystoscopy.

If it involved muscle, the bladder is removed and neo-bladder is made.

Hematuria Causes

September 11, 2019Urologist in Noidablood in urine, hematuria

The presence of blood in urine is called Hematuria. It can be gross hematuria which is visible blood in urine by the naked eye. It can be Microscopic Hematuria which is diagnosed by laboratory microscopic examination of urine.

Blood in the urine (Hematuria) can never be normal. It is 100 % related to some abnormalities in the body especially the urogenital system. It usually stops on its own or sometimes after taking some medications. But the stoppage of blood in the urine does not mean that the problem has cured. Therefore, it is always important to investigate the cause of blood in urine by Urologist in Ghaziabad. Thinking that it was because of minor infection can be detrimental as it can be an early sign of cancer.

Common Causes of Hematuria–

Stones in Urinary Tract: The Commonest reason for Hematuria in Young people is the stone disease. It usually is associated with pain on one side of the abdomen.
Prostate Enlargement: In males, more than 40 years of age, prostate enlargement causes difficulty in urination. Hematuria can a presentation if the prostate problem remains untreated for long.
Bladder Cancer: It is one of the commonest reasons for painless hematuria in people above 40 years of age. In bladder cancer hematuria initially is episodic and stops on its own or with minor medications. So, it is very important to investigate the cause of hematuria in every individual despite the fact it stopped with minor medication or its own. Otherwise, we may lose the opportunity to diagnose cancer at an early stage.
Urinary Tract Infections: Sometimes urinary tract infection may lead to hematuria. But even if it stops after a course of antibiotics, it is important to establish why urinary tract infection occurred. Therefore, even if infection is treated, it should be checked and investigated by a urologist in Noida for its cause.
Kidney & Prostate Cancer: Cancer of any part of the urogenital systems like kidney, ureter, urinary bladder or prostate may give rise to blood in the urine. It can be the first indication of cancer.
Blood Thinners: Cardiac patients do take blood thinners usually. High doses of these antiplatelet or anticoagulant medicines may cause hematuria.

Treatment–

Antibiotics: This form of treatment is administered when the cause of hematuria is a urinary tract infection.
Other Medications: There are several other medications to help stop hematuria. But primary treatment is directed toward the cause of hematuria. Symptomatic treatment includes hemostatic medications.

Therefore, it is very important to establish the cause of hematuria. It can be detrimental if we ignore it.

Urinary Tract Infection Causes and Symptoms

September 11, 2019Urologist in NoidaUrinary Tract Infection, urologist in Ghaziabad, urologist in Noida

Infection caused in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra or prostate gland is known as urinary tract infection(UTI). According to the urologist in Noida, Ghaziabad, Vaishali, Greater Noida, sexually active women are generally more at risk of suffering from this condition. Females other than sexually active age groups and men are otherwise immune to urinary tract infections. If they got UTI, they should be thoroughly investigated for its cause by a urologist in Ghaziabad.

Some of the causes which contribute to the development of this infection are:

Females have short urethra: Due to the short length of the urethra, a lot of bacteria got entry into the urinary bladder from the vagina, during sexual intercourse. Therefore, it is wise for females to urinate after intercourse so that bacteria flush out in the urine. If not, these bacteria will lead to UTI.
Prostatitis is very common in young males: Infection of the prostate gland is very common in young males. Semen is naturally produced. If a young male does not ejaculate regularly, this stocked up semen leads to prostatitis. That’s why regular ejaculation is very important for males. Therefore, Masturbation is healthy, not harmful.
Urination after ejaculation in males is harmful: If male urinates immediately after ejaculation, then some urine refluxes into the open mouth of prostate glands. Urinary chemicals cause prostatitis. Therefore, males should not void immediately after ejaculation.
Phimosis: In male children, if prepuce does not open properly, it may cause infection.
Unprotected sexual intercourse: Unprotected intercourse may transmit infections to other partners if one partner has infection.
Uncontrolled diabetes
Kidney, ureteric and bladder stones
Prostate Enlargements
Urethral stricture
Congenital disorders in children

Some of the symptoms of urinary tract infection are:

A nagging urge to urinate: One of the most predominant symptoms of urinary tract infection is a persistent, nagging urge to urinate.
There is a burning sensation when you urinate: If you feel a burning sensation while urinating, chances are extremely high that you are suffering from urinary tract infection.
Red-colored urine: Sometimes your urine may contain perceptible amount of blood in them.
Foul smelled urine: An internal infection in the urinary tract manifests itself in different ways. One of the chief symptoms of this infection is discharging foul-smelling urine.
Pain in the pelvic area: Women who suffer from urinary tract infection experience excruciating pain near the pelvic area, sometimes extending to the pubic bone.
Fever with chills: severe infection may lead to fever with chills and rigors.
Frequent urge for urination: Frequent urination may be a sign of infection.

Symptoms of Prostatic disease

September 11, 2019Urologist in Noidaprostate, Prostatic disease

What menstrual problems are to women, the prostatic disease is to men. The prostate is a gland in the lower abdomen that aids in the production of semen. The prostate is walnut-sized in a young man but can get enlarged with age. As it grows bigger, it can cause a number of problems. These are commonly seen after a man celebrates his 50th birthday.

There are three common prostate problems faced by men. Some of the symptoms that can tell if a man has a prostatic disease are:

Difficulty faced while urinating.
The urge to urinate frequently at night.
Constant feeling of a full bladder.
Pain while urinating.
Blood in urine.

Prostatitis

This can be defined as inflammation of the prostate gland. In most cases the cause of this inflammation is unknown. However, there are two types of prostatitis; bacterial and nonbacterial. While the former reacts well to antibiotics, the latter is more difficult to control. Symptoms of this disease vary from one person to the next. Some of the factors that could trigger this prostatic disease are:

Chemical irritants
Past bacterial infection
Dysfunctional pelvic floor muscles
Sexual abuse
Chronic anxiety

Enlarged prostate

As mentioned earlier, as men get older, the prostate gland tends to grow in size. This growth is benign but can block the bladder neck and prostatic urethra. This can cause problems urinating and lead to acute urinary retention. This can be very painful. Inserting a catheter can provide temporary relief and help release stored urine. Chronic retention is much less common and is associated with high bladder pressure and can damage the kidneys.

Prostate cancer

Advancing age and family genetic history are said to be the main triggers of prostate cancer. This type of cancer can remain restricted to the prostate gland in its early stages but may spread to the other glands as cancer advances. This can also cause the growth of secondary tumors in the bones.

The only way to correctly diagnose a prostate problem is with a thorough physical examination. This includes a digital rectal exam where the doctor will insert a gloved finger into your rectum to check the size of your prostate, a blood test, midstream urine tests, and ultrasounds. In some cases, a biopsy of the prostate may also be required. Depending on the diagnosis, urologist in Ghaziabad, Vaishali, Noida may prescribe antibiotics, surgery, radiotherapy, or hormone therapy to manage your prostate.

Renal Stones

September 11, 2019Urologist in Noidakidney stone treatment, renal stone treatment, urologist in Ghaziabad, urologist in Noida

Our kidneys act as filters that constantly flush out toxins and excess minerals with water in the form of urine. Urine contains lots of minerals which may precipitate and form stones. Urine has lots of pro-precipitating agents and anti-precipitating agents. When their balance disturbs due to some disease, stones start forming. These stones may often lead to abdominal pain which is referred to as renal colic.

What exactly is renal colic?

Renal or ureteric colic is the term used for typical pain in one side of the abdomen in the flank region starting from the back and radiating forward towards the lower abdomen up to scrotum. This is usually associated with nausea, vomiting, and urinary discomfort. There may be blood in the urine.

How kidney stones are related to renal colic?

Kidney stones usually form inside the kidney and lie there without causing any pain. But whenever they are dislodged and stuck at the mouth of the kidney (pelvis) or anywhere in the ureter, they block the passage of urine of that kidney. This causes swelling in the kidney termed as hydronephrosis. This swelling in the kidney causes renal/ureteric colic.

This colic is a protective phenomenon and tries to push out the stones. Small stones do come out in urine by this natural process. This spontaneous expulsion of small stones is common and many local practitioners used to get credit for it feigning benefit of their medicine. However large stones need some form of intervention to come out. Otherwise, they do harm to kidneys in the long term.

Symptoms of kidney stones along with renal /ureteric colic –

Most stones which are lying in calyces of the kidney are asymptomatic
Nausea & vomiting
Frequent urinary tract infections
Fever with chills
Foul-smelling urine
Hesitancy, frequency and burning in urination
Blood in the urine (urine with a reddish, pink or brownish hue)
Passage of small stones in the urine

Treatment of renal colic

Kidney stone treatment in Noida, Ghaziabad, Vaishali, involve control of symptoms and stone removal.

Expectant Treatment or Medical Expulsion Therapy: Small stones of less than 4 mm size usually pass on its own and some medicines like alpha-blockers and steroid hasten up their expulsion. Medium size stone (4-6 mm), sometimes passes with the aid of these medications. But stones larger than 6 mm usually require intervention.
Lithotripsy: This method involves breaking of stones by shock waves into small dusty particles which pass through urine on its own. This is usually suitable for stones up to 1.5 cm and lying in kidneys. This is a non-operative treatment that can be done by a urologist in Ghaziabad, Noida, Vaishali, on OPD or Daycare basis.
Ureteroscopy (URS): This method involves entry of a very thin semirigid scope through the urethra into ureter. Stone is broken by LASER and removed. This involves single-day admission and spinal anaesthesia.
RIRS – Retrograde Intra Renal Surgery: In this method very thin flexible scope in manoeuvred through the urethra into the upper ureter and pelvicalyceal system of the kidney. Stones in the kidney or upper ureter are broken by LASER and removed. This is also done under anaesthesia and requires a day admission.
Mini – PCNL: This method is suitable for large renal stones. In this technique, a small hole is made into the kidney through the back and a tiny scope is entered into the kidney. Stones are broken by LASER and removed. This is done under anaesthesia and requires two to three days of admission.

Prostate Cancer

September 11, 2019Urologist in Noidaprostate cancer

About Prostate Cancer

The prostate gland is a small walnut-sized gland situated below the urinary bladder and produces part of semen. In older age groups, enlargement of the prostate gland is the commonest urological problem. This enlargement can be benign (BPH – benign enlargement of the prostate) or malignant (prostatic carcinoma or prostate cancer).

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in males. Although prostate cancer can be slow-growing cancer, it is a leading cause of death. Most of the cases in India present in advance stages leading to high death rates. The last two decades, in particular, have witnessed an upsurge in its incidence attributed to changing lifestyles and increased proportion of elderly populations.

Old age, repeated prostatic infections, obesity and smoking habits heighten the risk of cancer prostate. Races like African-Americans are at the highest risk than whites. Positive family history also increases risk.

Clinical presentation–

Most patients with early prostate cancer are asymptomatic. The presence of symptoms suggests the advance stage. The patient may have urinary symptoms like poor flow, urinary frequency, blood in urine, urinary leakage, unable to hold urine, waking up multiple times in the night for urination and feeling of incomplete urination after voiding. If the disease has spread to bones, it may cause bone pain. The involvement of the spine may lead to weakness of lower limbs and paralysis.

Diagnosis–

DRE & PSA

Digital rectal examination by urologist involves a feeling of the prostate gland through the anal opening. Any hardness in the prostate gives suspicion of cancer.

Raised value of a simple blood test of PSA (prostate-specific antigen) can also suspect prostate cancer. It is advisable for all healthy males to go for the PSA test after 40 years of age and repeat the test at a frequency depending on its result.

Multiparametric MRI of the prostate–

If DRE or PSA suspects cancer prostate, Multiparametric MRI provides non-invasive localization of cancer. This uses multiple parameters like hypoechogenicity, contrast enhancement, ADC value, spectroscopy, and cystine – choline ratio to decide the nature of the lesion. This new modality is highly accurate in suspecting cancer and differentiating it from infection but still not confirmatory.

Prostate Biopsy–

If DRE, PSA or MRI suspects cancer prostate, the biopsy is required to prove it. This involves taking of prostatic tissue by a needle placed through the anal opening guided by the ultrasound probe. The tissue taken in a biopsy is examined by a pathologist to confirm prostate cancer.

Staging and risk assessment–

MRI and Bone scan (if very high PSA) are done accordingly to decide the stage of cancer. The Stage of cancer means the level of spread of the tumor in the body. Cancer may be confined inside the prostate gland within its capsule (Localised disease), may spread locally outside capsule (Locally advanced disease) or may spread to bones, lymph nodes, liver, lungs or brain (Metastatic/advanced disease). Further treatment depends upon the stage and grade of cancer.

Treatment–

Early Disease–

Options for patients with early/localized disease are watchful waiting, surgery, and radiotherapy. Watchful waiting is an option for patients with low-grade disease (Gleason score or less and low PSA) or very old patients with other diseases or poor life expectancy. However, they will need definitive prostate cancer treatment in Delhi in case of progression of the disease.

Surgery in the form of Radical Prostatectomy is an option for patients with good life expectancy (more than 10 years) and age less than 75 years with localized disease. It involves the removal of the entire prostate gland through the abdomen and it cures cancer. A person will have a normal life span after surgery. It can be performed by open method, Laparoscopic method or with Robotic assistance. It has the side effect of temporary urinary leakage.

Radiotherapy is indicated in patients with localized or locally advanced disease who are elderly, unfit or unwilling for surgery. This also completely cures cancer and gives normal life span to the patient. With the advances in machines and technology, the side effects of radiotherapy due to the burning of adjoining tissues have reduced significantly. Its side effects include burning, frequency and blood in urination, diarrhea, and blood in the stool.

Advanced / Metastatic Disease–

Hormonal manipulations– Prostate cancer cell’s growth depends upon the availability of Testosterone hormone which is produced in the testis. If both testes are removed surgically or blocked medically by hormonal blocking injections and tablets, cancer stops to grow and regresses. Even in case of advance prostatic cancer, this manipulation gives years of trouble-free life. Its side effects include loss of vigor and bony weakness. Calcium supplementation and bisphosphonates are given to prevent and control these side effects.

However, after some years of hormonal manipulations, some smart cancer cells learn to grow on other feeds rather than Testosterone hormone or produce their own hormone and leads to CRPC (Castration-Resistant Prostate cancer)condition. Here comes the role of chemotherapy i.e. drugs that are given via intravenous routes to kill these cancer cells. These are toxic but in this way, some months are available to the patient. Vaccination therapy can also provide some months to the life of the patients of CRPC.

Supportive / palliative treatment– The patients of advance cancer with urinary retention can be relieved by endoscopic scrapping of the prostate (TUR Channelling). Obstruction of the ureter and renal failure by cancer can be treated by ureteral stenting or tube drainage of kidneys (PCN). Bony pain due to metastasis can be controlled by calcium supplementation, Bisphosphonates, and localized radiotherapy.

Conclusion–

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting aging males. It is slow-growing but due to late presentation, it leads to debility, suffering, and death. It can be diagnosed at an early stage by easily available tests. If treated in the early stage it gives 100% life expectancy. Even in the advanced stage, effective options for prostate cancer treatment in Noida are available to give the patients “useful years” of life.

Dr. Shailendra Kumar Goel

M.S., M.Ch., D.N.B., M.B.A., M.N.A.M.S.

Principal Consultant Urologist, Andrologist & Kidney Transplant Surgeon in Delhi

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali & Noida

Male Urinary Incontinence

September 11, 2019UncategorizedMale Urinary incontinence

Male Urinary incontinence is a health condition in men, which is caused by loss of bladder control. Urinary incontinence usually occurs in cases of medical conditions such as an enlarged prostate, Parkinson’s disease and diabetes, and may also occur after prostate surgery. Urinary incontinence is an irritating and embarrassing condition, but with proper treatment, it can be cured. There are several ways to treat this condition which include home remedies as well as medications and surgery.

Here are several methods used to treat male urinary incontinence:

Caffeine, soda and carbonated drinks cause irritation in the bladder and worsen the symptoms of urinary incontinence. Alcohol is a diuretic and increases the amount of urine too. So abstain from coffee, alcohol and soft drinks to make a difference.
Dietary adjustments are required for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Several spicy and acidic food items can make urinary incontinence worse. Hence, you should avoid having such foods for some time.
Urinary incontinence can lead to stress and you must get rid of it for better health. You can try relaxation techniques, such as meditation and breathing exercises. Biofeedback is another option by which you can observe your bladder muscle contractions on a monitor.
You should try a behavioural technique known as bladder training. This would require you to urinate every half hour, in spite of not having the urge. Slowly try to increase the time in between the bathroom breaks.
You need to flex your muscles to gain control over urinary incontinence. Kegel exercises can be practised as they boost the strength of your pelvic muscles.
You should find the right muscles that are required to stop the passing of gas.
Pads and disposable undergarments can be used by men. These help in containing leaks and also protect the skin from irritation and odour.

There are several medicines, which help in the treatment of male urinary incontinence. Some of these work to relax muscles for preventing unwanted bladder contractions, while others help in blocking the nerve signals to the bladder. Drugs used for the shrinking and treatment of an enlarged prostate are also used as blocked by prostate lead to bladder irritation. Nowadays, more than 80% of cases of incontinence in males respond well to medications.

According to urologist in Noida, surgery may be the ultimate option for the treatment of male urinary incontinence. Options depend on the cause of incontinence. If it is because of obstructing prostate, prostate surgery by TURP / HOLEP is curative. If it is because of bladder overactivity, BOTOX injection in the bladder is useful. If it is TRUE incontinence after radical prostate surgery then treatment includes a male sling or artificial urinary sphincter implantation. In sling operations, a type of material is wrapped around the urethra for compressing it. In Artificial sphincter implantation, a cuff is used in order to close the urethra. Urine is released by squeezing the pump to open the cuff. An Interstim device similar to a pacemaker is used to stimulate nerves, which help in relaxing the bladder and pelvic floor.

Laser prostate surgery

September 11, 2019Urologist in Noidaprostate treatment

One of the most common problems faced by ageing men is benign prostatic hypertrophy. Prostate is the gland at the base of the urethra near the bladder and when it enlarges it can lead to symptoms, mostly related to urination.

Frequent urge to pass urine
Prolonged urination
Frequent nocturnal visits to the toilet
Intermittent urination
Difficulty to start urinating
Inability to completely empty the bladder
Urinary tract infections
Blood in urine

Prostate Treatment

There are medications available to manage this but offer only temporary and partial relief. Many men, therefore, prefer the surgery to manage these bothersome symptoms. However, like any surgery, the risks and benefits need to be considered along with other conditions like age, overall health status, other comorbid conditions, etc.

Surgical removal of the enlarged prostate gland is a more definitive approach to manage these symptoms. In addition to providing a quick cure, it also is used in the following cases:

Patients who do not respond to medications
Refractory urinary retention
Presence of blood in the urine
Associated bladder stones or Hernia
Frequent infections of the urinary tract
Associated damage to the kidneys

Procedure of Surgery

During the procedure, a tube fitted with camera is passed through the tip of the penis into the urethra towards the bladder neck. Once it is in the desired position, laser is passed through it to deliver energy that acts on the prostate to resect or evaporate it. There are two methods by which laser acts on the enlarged prostate and making way for free flow of the urine.

Ablation: Excess prostate tissue is vaporized by the laser by using photosensitive vaporization of the prostate. This is also known as Greenlight laser therapy or KTP laser vaporization. Alternately, Diode or Thulium LASER can be used as the source of laser energy to ablate the prostate tissue.
Enucleation: Entire adenomatous prostate tissue is cut and teased out into the bladder by using Holmium laser. Morcellator is used to grind this enucleated prostate into smaller pieces to enable easy retrieval.

More men now opt for laser prostate removal as it has the following advantages:

Reduced risk of bleeding: This becomes essentially important in patients who are on blood thinners.
Minimal hospitalization: This can be done with minimal one or two days stay at the hospital
Immediate symptom relief: As compared to medications, the relief is felt almost immediately after the surgery
Minimal catheter: With laser surgery, a catheter may be required for less than 24-48 hours unlike in open surgical cases.

As noted above, as with any surgery, once enlarged prostate symptoms set in, have a detailed discussion with urologist in Ghaziabad, Noida to identify if you are a suitable candidate for laser surgery.